• The other interesting observation made during this study rel

  2019-10-22

  

  The other interesting observation made during this study relates to the differences between the discrete IR-induced γH2AX foci and the robust H2AX phosphorylation observed during apoptotic DNA fragmentation. The pattern of H2AX phosphorylation observed during DNA fragmentation possibly reflects the

• The inhibition of DNMT using AZA dC or DNMT siRNA

  2019-10-21

  

  The inhibition of DNMT1 using 5-AZA-dC or DNMT1 siRNA increased TIMP2 protein and mRNA expression, suggesting that TIMP2 expression is down-regulated by DNA methylation in the HDFs. In addition, 5-AZA-dC treatment led to a dose-dependent decrease of DNMT1 protein expression. 5-AZA-dC is a cytosine a

• ATP dependent DNA ligases in vertebrates are divided

  2019-10-21

  

  ATP-dependent DNA ligases in vertebrates are divided in three families [7]. Family I DNA ligases are responsible for sealing the nicks during DNA replication and in long-patch base excision repair (BER). Family III DNA ligases are involved in short-patch BER. Lastly, family IV DNA ligases are involv

• Arsenic could cause apoptosis in both

  2019-10-21

  

  Arsenic could cause apoptosis in both benign and malignant cells (Akao et al., 2000, Gupta et al., 2003, Namgung and Xia, 2001). However, at present, little is known about the consequences of arsenic-treated urothelial cells in autophagy and expression of its related proteins. In addition, the alter

• Pathological changes in animal are powerful

  2019-10-21

  

  Pathological changes in animal are powerful indicators of the exposure to environmental stressors. The liver serves as an appropriate organ for the study of pollutant effects because of its high capacity to accumulate pollutant and its susceptibility to histopathological damage by pollutants (Padmin

• Activating GSK signaling to inhibit PK signaling during

  2019-10-21

  

  Activating GSK3β signaling to inhibit PK signaling during ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) is protective of WM ischemic injury. Glycogen synthase kinase (GSK3), which was the first substrate identified for AKT [44], is inhibited by AKT phosphorylation at positions S9 and S21 [45]. When GSK3β is active, it

• Other membrane currents are affected as

  2019-10-21

  

  Other membrane currents are affected as well. Some studies have provided evidence that sulfonylureas, in addition to blocking KATP channels, also inhibit chloride and calcium channels. GLYB has been shown to almost inhibit the current generated by Na+–K+ pumps in a concentration-dependent manner (wi

• Although in vitro and in vivo immunosuppressive effects of f

  2019-10-21

  

  Although, in vitro and in vivo immunosuppressive effects of female steroids have been described in fish (Yamaguchi et al., 2001, Law et al., 2001), their mode of action was not evaluated in detail. Consequently, it is of considerable interest to investigate the intracellular pathways that regulate t

• PGE EP activation has been found to attenuate the

  2019-10-21

  

  PGE2-EP4 activation has been found to attenuate the activation of microglia and to prevent lipid peroxidation and pro-inflammatory gene expression in a murine model of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced parp inhibitor inflammation [15]. Moreover, PGE2/EP4 signaling has elicited a protective function

• Immunomodulation effects of certain oxysterols were

  2019-10-21

  

  Immunomodulation effects of certain oxysterols were previously shown to depend on activation of oxysterol-binding liver X receptors (LXRs). Recent work from our labs as well as from others has shown additional receptors linking oxysterols and immunity. For example, we found that 7α,25-dihydroxychole

• Most of the data indicating that the six ankyrin

  2019-10-21

  

  Most of the data indicating that the six-ankyrin repeat domain-containing Asb genes drive compartment expansion come from zebrafish and concern Asb11. However, there is evidence to suggest that these data can be expanded to the entire vertebrate phylum and to all six-ankyrin repeat domain-containing

• Despite the important agronomic traits regulated by SUMO mos

  2019-10-21

  

  Despite the important agronomic traits regulated by SUMO, most research studies on SUMOylation have been mainly limited to model plants, such as Arabidopsis and rice (Wang et al., 2011), due to the lack of molecular tools specific to other economically relevant plants. On the other hand, plants harb

• br Restenosis after angioplasty remains a remarkable challen

  2019-10-21

  

  Restenosis after angioplasty remains a remarkable challenge, although drug-eluting stents have reduced the incidence of restenosis considerably . Vascular smooth muscle Capecitabine (VSMCs) play a pivotal role in the development of intimal thickening and restenosis. VSMCs proliferate and migrate

• br Materials and Methods br

  2019-10-19

  

  Materials and Methods Results Discussion Mitochondrion not only generates energy but also produces ROS under physiological conditions. However, overnutrition causes mitochondrial congestion and elicits excessive ROS generation, leading to insulin resistance (Muoio, 2014, Houstis et al., 200

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2019-10-19

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Human Chk, a member of the Csk-family, was initially cloned from two different megakaryocytic cell lines [2], [3]. Structural comparison of human Chk with human Csk shows that human Chk has the additional N-terminal unique domain [2], [3], [25]. Chk

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