• Saito et al reported that d

  2021-06-01

  

  Saito et al. reported that diabetic bone has lower lysyl oxidase-derived enzymatic cross-links in collagen compared to non-diabetic bone, based on studies performed in a rat model [9]. Lysyl oxidase plays a pivotal role in bone development and function, as revealed in classical studies [10], [11]. L

• The purposes of this study is to develop an

  2021-06-01

  

  The purposes of this study is to develop an experimental model of CysLT2 receptor-mediated LTC4-induced lung air-trapping in guinea pigs using S-hexyl GSH, and to clarify the mechanism underlying response to such trapping using montelukast, a CysLT1 receptor antagonist, BayCysLT2RA, a CysLT2 recepto

• Because aspirin and ibuprofen are NSAIDs both cause a variet

  2021-06-01

  

  Because aspirin and ibuprofen are NSAIDs, both cause a variety of adverse effects, including stomach ulcers, stomach bleeding, coagulation disorders, Phleomycin receptor and cerebral microbleeds [13]. Moreover, both cause liver damage [10]. Laster [14] reported a patient with pericarditis treated wi

• In contrast to PEGylated proteins

  2021-06-01

  

  In contrast to PEGylated proteins which tend to have reduced Heparin in the body relative to their native counterparts, proteins conjugated to albumin tend to accumulate in certain locales in vivo. This means that albumin-based drug carrier systems have particular applications in the field of chemo

• Natural progestogens play an important role in the stimulati

  2021-05-31

  

  Natural progestogens play an important role in the stimulation of oocyte growth and maturation as well as in spermatogenesis and sperm maturation, and they act as sex pheromones in teleost fish (Kime, 1990, Kobayashi et al., 2002, Nagahama and Yamashita, 2008, Scott et al., 2010). A complex series o

• Although it was shown that IL signaling induces

  2021-05-31

  

  Although it was shown that IL-23 signaling induces expression of T17 pathogenic signature genes through activation of STAT3,, transcription factors other than STAT3 are also implicated for induction of pathogenic T17 cells because IL-6, which activates STAT3 similarly to IL-23, cannot induce IL-23R

• Interestingly anti inflammatory actions for

  2021-05-31

  

  Interestingly, anti-inflammatory actions for sPLA2-V were also described in mice a few years ago in a model of autoimmune complex mediated arthritis [148]. A novel mechanism was delineated, whereby sPLA2-V promotes phagocytosis of immune complexes by macrophages to ameliorate inflammation in autoimm

• br Summary and perspectives In recent decades

  2021-05-31

  

  Summary and perspectives In recent decades, enormous advances have been achieved in the development of enzyme-activatable imaging probes, enabling the accurate detection of enzyme activity in vivo to better understand the biological function of enzymes in disease processes. Activatable probes are

• ACE also known as Kininase

  2021-05-31

  

  ACE also known as Kininase II is an important enzyme of the Renin angiotensin isoniazide australia system (RAAS) (Novo et al., 1987), it is believed to be a potent blood pressure regulator and also plays a crucial role in activation of the bradykinin receptor via inactivation of bradykinin which wo

• Many studies have documented that enolase

  2021-05-31

  

  Many studies have documented that enolase acts as a plasminogen-binding protein and this interaction is involved in the tissue invasion and pathogenicity of the causative agents (Almeida et al., 2004; Avilan et al., 2000; Marcilla et al., 2007; Mundodi et al., 2008; Vanegas et al., 2007). Furthermor

• In conclusion we have identified

  2021-05-31

  

  In conclusion, we have identified Ednra as a downstream direct target of Hoxa9 and Meis1. Upregulation of Ednra has a role in the progression of Hoxa9+Meis1-induced leukemia and targeting Ednra together with other chemotherapies may have therapeutic benefits for leukemia [30]. Ednra inhibitors in th

• The LNX ligand of numb protein X or PDZRN PDZ

  2021-05-31

  

  The LNX (ligand of numb protein-X) or PDZRN (PDZ and RING) family of proteins consists of five members (LNX1–LNX5), the first four of which act as E3‐ubiquitin ligases in various roles, as reviewed elsewhere [14]. LNX proteins comprise a RING domain and two to four PDZ (PSD-95, DlgA, ZO-1) domains [

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2021-05-31

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Conflict of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by grants from National 973 Project (2015CB755700) and the Doctoral Starting up Foundation of Henan University of Science and Technology (13480033). Introduction Progression thro

• Inflammatory action of certain cytokines can influence cell

  2021-05-31

  

  Inflammatory action of certain cytokines can influence cell proliferative routes (Deshmane et al., 2009). When mTOR is inhibited, for instance by the action of Rapa, TGF-β1, which has an anti-inflammatory action, is increased. The relationship between high levels of TGF-β1 and acetylcholinesterase i

• br Abbreviations br Acknowledgements br Introduction

  2021-05-31

  

  Abbreviations Acknowledgements Introduction Dopamine β-hydroxylase (DbH) is the enzyme catalysing the conversion of dopamine to norepinephrine, two important neurotransmitters involved in the central nervous system [1]. This enzyme has been isolated from bovine chromaffin granules as a tetr

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