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Since TgGC resisted several knockout attempts with CRISPR
2022-03-15
Since TgGC resisted several knockout attempts with CRISPR-Cas9, we utilized traditional epitope tagging and an auxin-inducible degron (AID) system (Brown et al., 2017, Brown et al., 2018, Long et al., 2017) to detect and regulate TgGC expression. TgGC localizes to the apical cap region of the plasma
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Several studies have found that
2022-03-15
Several studies have found that GPR55 possesses a distinct pharmacology from that of CB1 and CB2, and that only certain cannabinoids act at this receptor. In transfected 99026 receptor expressing hGPR55, out of more than 20 synthetic and endogenous cannabinoids evaluated, only 2 compounds, SR141716
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Thyroid hormone triiodothyronine T and
2022-03-15
Thyroid hormone 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine (T3) and its precursor, thyroxine (T4), are iodinated compounds, which are known to regulate the expression of genes involved in various biological processes, such as development, growth and metabolic control. The iodothyronine deiodinase types I, II and III (
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br Discussion Naloxone and CTAP were able to
2022-03-15
Discussion Naloxone and CTAP were able to alter the febrile response induced by gp120. This effect was particularly evident during the initial hours following gp120 administration (90–210min). We also investigated the potential role of the delta-2 opioid receptor in gp120-induced fever. The delta
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Due to the therapeutic potential of GlyT inhibitors numerous
2022-03-15
Due to the therapeutic potential of GlyT1 inhibitors, numerous drug screening campaigns have been started - and are still going on - which aimed at the identification of compounds with biological activity at or affinity for this drug target. For characterization of biological activity at GlyT1, tran
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Morin is a flavonoid that has shown to have effective
2022-03-15
Morin is a flavonoid that has shown to have effective anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor function [118]. Morin was able to block the activation of NF-κB pathway by ROS and inflammatory cytokines, preventing a signaling cascade resulting in cell death [121]. Morin exerted its control over the signaling
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Yeast two hybrid screening studies have provided the foundat
2022-03-14
Yeast two-hybrid screening studies have provided the foundation for countless investigations of protein-protein interactions [[141], [142], [143]]. To identify additional hepatic proteins similar to GKRP that are implicated in GCK regulation, a group of researchers conducted a two-hybrid study using
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Apoptosis a form of programmed cell death is a critical
2022-03-14
Apoptosis, a form of programmed cell death, is a critical component in maintaining homeostasis and growth in all tissues and plays a significant role in immunity and cytotoxicity [54,55]. Although GR are expressed in all immune cells, the physiological outcomes of GR activation are highly cell type-
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br Ghrelin actions in the central nervous system
2022-03-14
Ghrelin actions in the central nervous system Ghrelin induces thymopoeisis GHS-R1a is expressed in immune cells, including thymocytes and T-cells [13]. Infusion of ghrelin increases the number of thymocytes and thymus size in 14-, 20-, and 24-month-old mice, and with decreased thymic adiposity
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With the nitrogen containing heterocycle
2022-03-14
With the nitrogen-containing heterocycle components and the acidic components in hand, the final products were synthesized according to the procedure as depicted in . Reaction of – with various β-substituted phenylpropionic Quercetin dihydrate (, and ), followed by deprotection by TFA, smoothly pr
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgments The
2022-03-14
Conflict of interest Acknowledgments The research was funded by the Major Programs of Pharmaceutical research project of Jiangsu Province (Q2018044). Introduction Lipids are important regulators of cell death. In mammalian cells, both apoptotic and non-apoptotic cell death pathways can be
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The RAS RAF MEK ERK pathway also known
2022-03-14
The RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway (also known as the MAPK/ERK pathway) is one of the most important signaling pathways in PDAC. Activation of the MAPK/ERK pathway promotes PDAC growth and apoptosis resistance in response to gemcitabine [43,44]. We previously demonstrated that inhibition of GPX4 can overco
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br Introduction Thrombosis is one of the leading causes
2022-03-14
Introduction Thrombosis is one of the leading causes of deaths in the cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction (MI), unstable Chromocarb and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in developed countries [1], [2]. It is estimated that venous thromboembolism (VTE) afflicts about 1 million (1–2
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br Formation of secretory vesicles and trafficking toward pl
2022-03-14
Formation of secretory vesicles and trafficking toward plasma membrane Insulin and other components of the secretory granules are sorting and providing certain cues for phosphodiesterase inhibitor off the adjacent TGN membrane, forming immature secretory clathrin coated vesicles (Gehart and Ricci
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br Problem of cellular retention not only affects the cellul
2022-03-14
Problem of cellular retention not only affects the cellular activity of the nanoparticles and nanocomplexes but can also have ramifications in their in vivo applications. While inorganic nanoparticles are being developed extensively for detection as well as treatment of different human diseases, i
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