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kainate receptors br Experiment br Results and discussion br
2024-10-12
Experiment Results and discussion Conclusion Introduction Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic specific bacterial infection caused by bacteria of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis [1]. TB remains one of the deadliest diseases in the world. It is the second leading infectious cause of death after
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HT modulates cortical and hippocampal pyramidal cell
2024-10-12
5-HT modulates cortical and hippocampal pyramidal cell function in a very complex manner, since most 5-HT receptor subtypes (excitatory as well as inhibitory) are expressed on pyramidal ucf101 as well as GABAergic interneurons that exert inhibitory control over pyramidal cells (Leiser et al., 2015,
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The reductase family is composed
2024-10-12
The 5α-reductase family is composed of three known isozymes, with the types I and II being the most known. Type I isozyme, which is the dominant form, can be found in the skin, liver, kidney, brain and lung. Furthermore, it has been evidenced that type I activity is several times higher in PC than i
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Introduction Lysophosphatidic acid LPA is
2024-10-12
Introduction Lysophosphatidic glucocorticoid receptor (LPA) is a key, serum-borne phospholipid, regulating a number of cellular processes such as proliferation, migration and differentiation through its interaction with G-protein coupled receptors. LPA receptor signaling has been implicated in sev
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For these reasons the role played by autophagy in environmen
2024-10-12
For these reasons, the role played by autophagy in environmental neurotoxicity is not always easily determinable. Indeed, although the neuroprotective role of autophagy has been shown by several studies, sometimes induction of autophagy was associate with deleterious effects (Glick et al., 2010, Sri
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Then Autodock was employed for site directed
2024-10-12
Then, Autodock4.2 was employed for site directed docking on AD with the ligands of the cluster(s) having high binding affinities in VS II experiment (Morris et al., 2009). Docking protocols were followed as per our earlier report with 200 GA (genetic algorithm) run (Kalani et al., 2015). Likewise, l
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In our study caspase and DRAM were
2024-10-12
In our study, caspase3 and DRAM were identified as being involved in full-length AIFM1-induced apoptosis. Caspase3 is best known for its role in the execution phase of apoptosis in both intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways [17]. The members of the caspase family are generally in inactive pro-f
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Apelin is a bioactive peptide and endogenous
2024-10-12
Apelin is a bioactive peptide and endogenous ligand for the APJ receptor (APLNR), a member of the G protein coupled receptor family that shares a similar sequence as the angiotensin type-1 receptor (AT1) [5]. Early studies demonstrated that the apelin/APLNR receptor axis plays a significant role in
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A Venn diagram representing RNA seq data that show the
2024-10-11
A. Venn diagram representing RNA-seq data that show the number of gene overlaps in GFP and HepKO livers after chronic PF-06409577 dosing. B. Top canonical pathways that changed according to Ingenuity Pathway Analysis after chronic PF-06409577 dosing. C. Fibrosis-related genes that were altered in GF
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Analysis of the crystal structures of LAPs from E
2024-10-11
Analysis of the crystal structures of LAPs from E. coli[29], bovine eye lens [30], Pseudomonas putida[27], tomato [31] and P. falciparum[32] revealed that the monomer of M17-family LAP is composed of two domains: the smaller, variable N-terminal domain and the larger, conserved C-terminal domain tha
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The RAS may have different
2024-10-11
The RAS may have different functions depending on whether we consider the circulatory component or the different local tissue systems (including brain) well described previously [29]. The cardiovascular control and hydroelectrolytic balance (among other functions), are largely the result of the infl
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LOXs and CYPs are a
2024-10-11
LOXs and CYPs are a series of iron-containing enzymes that metabolize arachidonic focal adhesion kinase to form biologically active products, such as epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acids (HETEs), prostaglandins, leukotrienes and thromboxanes [6]. Among these mediators,
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DAergic as well as GABAergic
2024-10-11
DAergic, as well as GABAergic and glutamatergic neurons, send projections to target forebrain structures, such as the nucleus accumbens (NAc) and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), and support diverse functional roles (Carr and Sesack, 2000a, Carr and Sesack, 2000b, Omelchenko and Sesack, 2009, Taylor
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A decrease in lactate concentration in the incubation medium
2024-10-11
A decrease in lactate concentration in the incubation medium was observed in samples treated with heparin and 2′,5′-dideoxyadenosine compared with the control (0.05; Fig. 2B). Discussion In the present study we compared the oxidative metabolism and intracellular signals of heparin, the glycosami
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br Effective therapeutic window of
2024-10-11
Effective therapeutic window of AR actions on ROP Retinal vasculature undergoes critical developmental changes postnatally: from P7 onward the superficial chk1 start sprouting vertically in retina to form first the deep then the intermediated vascular plexus in the retina of C57BL/6 mice (Smith
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